Tuesday, February 26, 2019
World Heritage Side
Introduction homo inheritance is the diversity of the pla realize, and the achievements of its pots. They are heathen or natural sites, monuments, cities or geographical habitat roles of debaucher and wonder mystery and grandeur memory and meaning (WiseGeek, 2012). In short, they even up the best Earth has to offer. The reality Heritage Sites are registered and deserved of breastplate and preservation by the UNESCO. The idea of cultural and natural conservation to relieve the macrocosm signifi johnce is necessary for everyone.Each country has set up the broadcast for the domain inheritance preservation. Not only it is considered to be the benefit of the external countries for preservation but also individually people should help to absorb care of and make public relations to foreigners to visit the valuable site. Beca habit it can build income into the country and it is deemed to announce the significance of each country around the world. in that locationfore, eac h country should preserve and comfort their own heritage and high-flown of it.The world heritage sites are considered as the natural and cultural significance. There is the inter guinea pig program for selecting the cultural and natural sites which are unique and slightly of them would be obtained broths to reform or improve each site. The investment company promotes technical and financial assistance to instauration Heritage sites, including the enhancement of heritage sites in compliance with the Convention and the development of charge plans.Each country must(prenominal) take the Tentative list and the file is evaluated by the International Council on Monuments and Sites and the World Conservation Union. Then, the Committee will make their decision for cultural and natural criteria and they will divide the countries into five zones to set a sectionalisation of the sites. This Graph of the world heritage pic Country Natural Cultural immix Total North America &Europe 73 432 11 513 Asia peaceful 51 142 9 203 Africa 35 43 4 82 Arab States 4 63 1 68 Latin America & The 32 62 3 97 Subtotal 196 742 28 966 Less duplication 13 17 0 30 Total 188 745 29 962 (Data source from wikipedia) At present, in that respect are 962 properties are listed 745 cultural sites, 188 natural sites and 29 mixed properties.The sites are designated as having peachy universal value under the Convention Concerning the breastplate of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. This convention, which was adopted by UNESCO in 1972, provides a framework for international coop agetion in preserving and protecting cultural treasures and natural areas passim the world. There are three types of sites cultural, natural, and mixed. Cultural heritage sites include hundreds of historic buildings and town sites, important archaeological sites, and works of monumental sculpture or painting. The ratio of cultural to natural sites on the World Heritage controversy is roughly 3 to 1. S everal new sites are added to the list at the middle of each year.World Heritage designations often boost topical anaesthetic anaesthetic economies by encouraging tourism in addition, UNESCO funds numerous efforts to preserve and remedy sites in developing nations subject to unusual levels of pollution, natural hazards, or otherwise problems may be placed on the associated List of World Heritage in Danger until improvements are made. There are two world heritage sites which will be studied for this research Kakadu National super C in Australia and the big hem in of chinaware. The first one was classified as the mixed world heritage site because this national commonalty represents accordance of archaeology and ethnology. It is located in the north of Australia and it had been living areas for much than 40,000 long time ago. ( Tai World Heritage Information Centre, 2012) Many beautiful arts were represent such(prenominal) as mural painting, rock engraving, and archaeologic al sites with the record of muniment and living things life style.The evidences have been emerged since the era of hunting prior to the era of aborigines. Therefore, it is the symbolic sample with complicated ecosystem in plain and lowland areas including it is a habitat for plants and rare regional animals. There are legion(predicate) plants and animals so this national park has diversity of plants and many species of land and marine animals such as bird, ant, insect, turtle, dugong, etc. This area is also benefits for hundred of aboriginal people so it is very interesting to correction their lives and cultures as well. Since this national park is archaeological areas so to analyze and get important evidences for this prominent place is very necessary.Many valuable things found are excavated and identified such as stone tools, axes, polished stone, and the sites of rock painting for 18,000 years ago. It was proposed as the cultural property on the World Heritage List in 1981. Un til many academicians financial supported and preserved this national park by establishing a fund of documentary evidence and served as important sources of information. The second one is the commodious Wall of China. It was established in c. 220 B. C. The Qin Shi Huang dynasty (Rosenberg, 2012) graciously pleased to join all parts of an old fort together in order to protect invasion. The construction had been continued until the Ming dynasty (1368-1644). (Rosenberg, 2012) Then, the extensive Wall of China became the worlds largest military object.The diachronic and strategic importance is accompanied with architectural features. Its total length is more than 20,000 kilometers. Before construction of bricks, it was constructed by rock, soil, and wood and slightly places used granite or mud. At present, the Great Wall of China is the largest construction in the world and longest time for building and it was also given a pee of the largest grave. It is because almost million lab ors and prisoners were fettered at their necks among bad weather narrow for long time so thousands of them died and buried under the paries. This research indicates the proper elements including historical and cultural information.However, at moment tourists are facing some problem to reach the Great of Wall, for example, the remoteness of the sites made it more effortful for tourists to travel to them (Vazifdar 2012). Therefore, we should more consider its benefits and elaborately introspect how the difficult methods of the Great Wall of China building and study in-depth information, we will know that China has the regulations on the shield of the Great Wall and systematical management. The regulation has well regulate visitors and local residents behaviors on the Great Wall. When they visit the wall, tourists must observe his or her obligations to protect it. The regulation has 31 articles in all regarding to every ill-mannered behavior those tourists or local residents may practice on the wall (Travelchinaguide, 2012).Further study, research and fieldwork should be promoted in heritage conservation and preservation and two public and private sectors should cooperate with local and international partners. In addition, arrange with its UNESCO partner and World Heritage Centre, will facilitate the exchange of research, scholarship, technical expertise, and student training in historic preservation and cultural resources management relate to UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The important principles should be setting up innovate policies, practicing in the field of historic preservation, and emphasizing on sustainable development for a dynamic environment. The beneficial knowledge will be expanded through many researched with faculty and scholars working in field related to heritage studies and preservation.In addition, the systematical design and management to prepare for work in the conservation are very essential because we can take flier into restorati on, adaptive reuse of historic buildings, landscapes and cultural artifacts. World Heritage Studies is a unique and innovative program that takes up the technical, socio-economic, cultural, ecological and political challenges related to the protection of World Heritage. Then, we can develop concepts and strategies for the preservation and future use of World Heritage Sites including the planning and work for infrastructure to promote a gentle and sustainable tourism, the establishment of participatory structures to involve and educate local populations, and decision-makers.We work as educators at heritage sites and museums developing new concepts of presentment beyond the traditional exhibition thus stressing the future-oriented aspects of heritage. In conclusion, this research was to study the protection and preservation of World Heritage Sites. World Heritage belongs to all humanity and the rights of the global collective must replace the old someone rights. To persuade the publ ic, a new revolutionary way of thinking or systems thinking should replace the contrary old thoughts and ways. The key elements approach to the protection and management of World Heritage Sited are designation of specific assets deep down World Heritage Sites (listed buildings, schedule ancient monuments, parks and gardens, conservation areas, areas of outstanding national beauty, etc. , consideration in the determination of planning applications, polity inclusion should be conducted by local authorities in their local plan to protect the outstanding universal value, authenticity and integrity of World Heritage Sites, an agreed management plan should be available for each world heritage site, local commitment, a stakeholders steering group and support from the key partners, and effective coordination, normally by a dedicated coordinator. (Department for Communities and local anaesthetic Government) The establishment of various forms display and transfer knowledge for new interpre tations of World Heritage. A further field of employment is the work of specialists in national and international educational institutions, especially in the field of adult education. A new image of World Heritage will be contributed to widen the access to this topic for broader segments of society. Photo references pic pic pic pic pic pic pic pic pic pic ReferencesDepartment for Communities and Local Government (2012). Protection of World Heritage Sites. Retrieved from www. bath-preservation-trust. org. uk/index. php? s. Encyclopedia Britannica (2012). Kakadu National jet. Retrieved from http//www. britannica. com/search? query=Kakadu+National+Park+ Rosenberg, M (2012). The Great Wall ofChina The Ancient Great Wall of China is a World HeritageSite. Retreived from http//geography. about. com/od/specificplacesofinterest/a/greatwall. htm Thai World Heritage Information Centre. (2012). Asia and the Pacific. Retrieved from http//www. thaiwhic. go. th/heritageList. aspx? region=Asia%20 and%20the%20Pacific Travelchinaguide. com.Regulation on Great Wall Protection (2012). Retrieved from http//www. travelchinaguide. com/china_great_wall/wallprotection/law/ University of Technology (2012). World Heritage Studies. Retrieved from http//www. enqa. net/humanities-arts/world-heritage-studies-brandenburg-university-of-technology/view-details. html Vazifdar, L (2012). UNESCO World Heritage Sites in China menace Due to Tourism. Retrieved from http//www. travelerstoday. com/articles/2700/20120814/unesco-world-heritage-sites-china-threatened-tourism-great-wall. htm WiseGEEK (2012). What is a world Heritage Site?. Retrieved from http//www. wisegeek. com/what-is-a-world-heritage-site. htm
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.