Answers to Select End of Chapter Questions Essay Example for Free

Answers to Select End of Chapter Questions set about16. Since we have the profits from all in all three scenarios we just to compare the present evaluates of each scenario. We do not need to subtract anything from the present value since the costs have already been subtracted from profits.We only whent go all over that we have the loftyest present value of $290.87 when we use high advertising intensity. Therefore this is the recommended scenario.Q2. This question deals with margin analysis, we leave look at incremental revenues and costs and see whether they are worth it. On the revenue aspect we have an increase on 9807700, however we also have incremental costs of television airtime, ad development and a loss of $6000000 in another divisionWe cannister see that when we add up the incremental costs, they exceed the extra revenues by 317100. Therefore I do not recommend that this campaign to be undertaken.Q21. Producer Producer. The Brazilian and five other producers are competing against the US Southern Shrimp Alliance. some(prenominal) groups are competing to provide the customers with the best shrimps at the lowest cost. However currently the Brazilian Producers have an service with their lower labor, cheap land etc. regime and Market According to the current scenario, the Brazilian separate would be choice of the market since they can produce it much cheaper.However, the Sourthern Alliance is trying to lobby the Government into imposing tariffs Brazilian Imports. Consumer Producer Rivalry The American Seafood Distributors, which represent consumers of shrimp farming, are interested in having the lowest cost. They are supporting the Brazilians and can potentially choose not to buy from the US establish shrimp farmers. Consumer Consumer Rivalry Is pretty low, since they have banded together to form the American Seafood Distributors. Five Forces analytic thinking Shrimp Farming IndustryPower of Buyers high upBuyers have formed the Ameri can Seafood Distributors, which doer they can ask negotiate in bulk and choose whether they buy from one firm or not. They evidently have very low dealing costs. Since shrimp is still shrimp wherever it came from, the value value combination becomes very important. Possible Government Intervention.Power of Suppliers LowThe shrimp farmers procure their allow for from the sea. And rattling the shrimps have very little choice in the matter. There is plentiful offer, although it depends upon the weather and climate, therefore geographically specific. Also the fishermen who fish for the shrimp or the people who work in the farms deal lower payment for Brazilians but relatively high for the US based on the labour laws.Competitive Intensity HighDifferentiation is low and competition is based primarily on footing. There seems to be a high degree of concentration amongst the firms competing in the industry.Substitutes There are various substitutes available within the product class . alternatively of shrimps, consumers could go for other seafood such(prenominal) as fish. Or they could also choose to go completely contrasting route and avoid Seafood altogether. Entry MediumEconomics of scale are necessary to harvest shrimps at a lower cost, and since there is bulk buying, network effects are also important. Q23. I would prove the owner that while owner did the right thing by incentivizing the manager, but the structure of the incentive ask to be switchd. The owner has incentivized the manager to make sales, but has given no incentives to the manager to sell at a higher price. I would recommend that the owner should either set a minimum price on sales or, offer the incentive out of the profits e.g offer 2% of the profit on the sale which would ask.CHAPTER 2Q11. In the first case, a drop in price of components represents a change in the factors of production. Therefore this allow for result in a change in the bill supplied. This kernel that the supply curv e give shift to the right. Since there is no change in the requirement curve, this means that the price result fall. (exh 1) In the second scenario, we have information that incomes are supposed to grow over the coming two years. Change in income produces a change in the beseech curve. This is case we bonk that RAM is a normal good, with people having income over $75000 buy nearly 1.3 times more. Therefore we can impart the price to increase. However, whether this final price is greater than the initial price (before the changes in supply and demand curve) is unclear and will depend upon how much does the supply curve shifted due to cost drop.Exh1exh2Blue foregoing SupplyBlue Previous SupplyRed clean Supply Red New Supply Green New DemandQ13. First of all, the question misquotes the law of demand. When the prices of cigarettes are raised, the quantity demanded for cigarettes will fall but the demand for cigarettes will not. The effectiveness of higher pricing will depend upon the cause of the higher pricing. If the price hike is due to a price ceiling by the governmen. then definitely the number of cigarettes demanded will decrease. However, cigarettes are very addicting, which means that the price elasticity if cigarettes is very low. So the drop in quantity demanded is very small. (exh 3). On a theoretical train, it is possible for the equaliser price to remain the same but with lower number of cigarettes smoked.In this diagram, the red line is demand, while the blue line is supply, we can distinctly see that even with a price ceiling, the number of cigarettes smoked as decrease very little.Exh 3Q14. Well, in order to find out the equilibrium price and quantity I will consider the demand and supply functions. 175 p = 2P -200. This gives us P = $125. Furthermore, at this price 50 pints of crosscurrent will be processed. In order to find the consumer supernumerary we will need to find the field underneath the demand curve. $175 Price$ 125AB$1005 0QuantityThe area of triangle A is the consumer surplus = * (50) * (175-125) = 1250 The area of triangle B is the producer surplus = * (50) * (125-100) = 625Q15. Crude oil is the critical component in the refining process. The price of gasoline will rise dramatically due to the shift in the supply curve. Since the arouse has become more expensive, people will want to buy less of it and therefore will want to buy cars which are more fuel efficient. This will cause the demand curve for fuel efficient cars to shift to the left.Q16. Qs1 = 4P 110 which gives me coordinates of (0, 27.5) and (-110,0) Qs2 =4.171P 110 which give me coordinates of (0, 26.37) and (-110,0) Qd= 250 5P which give me coordinates of (0, 50) and ( 250,0) First let me find the equilibrium price and quantity by equating Qs1 and Qd. This gives me Pe = 40 Qe= 50 million. Also when I equate Qs2 with Qd I get the new equilibrium Pe2 = 39.25. Each customer saves 75 cents per month.Q10 of the assignmentThe price of an entry level DVD player is $25.70 on EbayAccording to my estimate, the demand curve and supply curve have some(prenominal) shifted to the left. Demand Curve As opposed to 2003, in 2012 people have many more pickaxe in which to watch their movies. They can carry them on USBs, stream them over the internet, or rent them online from websites such as Netflics. All of these directly contribute to reduce the popularity of DVDs which are complements of Dvd Players. Since there are so many alternate channels to watch movies which offer better price and excellent quality, people will not demand as much of the product. Furthermore, the large amounts of substitutes will directly contribute make the demand much more elastic, so that at the slightest decrease in the price people will switch out Supply CurveDue to mass production and advancements in technology one could expect that the supply curve should shift outwards. However, due to the number of firms which will pull out of this industry t he supply curve will shift towards the left. There is simply not enough demand to sustain all these firms.ii)Besides the change in the number of suppliers, change in technology or a decrease in labour costs could affect the supply similarly