The Donner Party and the American Character :: essays research papers

According to the thesis of Fredrick Jackson Turner, the frontier changed America. Americans, from the earliest settlement, were always on the frontier, for they were always expanding to the west. It was Manifest circumstances spreading American culture westward was so apparent and so powerful that it couldnt be stopped. Turners Frontier Theory says that this around-the-clock exposure to the frontier has shaped the American character. The frontier made the American settlers revert back to the primitive, stripping them from their European culture. They then created something brand new its what we know today as the American character. Turner argues that we, as a culture, are a product of the frontier. The uniquely American personality includes such traits as individualism, futuristic, democratic, aggressiveness, inquisitiveness, materialistic, expedite, pragmatic, and optimistic. And perhaps what exemplifies this American personality the most is the story of the Donner Party.When the ir journey began in 1846, the members of the Donner and Reed families had high hopes of reaching atomic number 20, and they would settle at nothing less. Their dream of do a new living for themselves represented great determination. When their packed wagons rolled out of Springfield, Missouri, they thought of their future lives in California. The Reed familys two-story wagon was really called the pioneer palace car, because it was full of everything imaginable including an iron stove and cushioned seats and bunks for sleeping. They didnt want to leave their materialistic way of life at home.However, the Donner Party also possessed the American trait of expediency, which ultimately caused their party many deaths. Taking the advice of Lansford Hastings, the author of The Emigrants Guide to Oregon and California, the Donner Party took the suppose new and faster route that cut under the Great Salt Lake to California. However, even when they were trapped under several feet of Sierra Nevada snows, they didnt give up perseverance and optimism prevailed. Soon after many days trapped in makeshift shelters beneath the mountains, the emigrants ran out of food. With their pragmatic minds, they ate every bit of their kine they could including boiled hides and charred bones. Being practical, they also ate bark, twigs, and leaves. They had to eat something it was still survival of the fittest.Some members of the Donner Party were courageous and determined enough to venture over the mountains to California to get relief. A small group set out, along with two Indian guides.